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Noise colours explained.Brown, pink, white and beyond.

A noise colour describes one thing: how a sound's power changes as pitch rises. Each colour follows a simple slope, which you hear as deeper or brighter. Everything else about the sound is the same steady hiss.

A noise colour says how a sound's power changes as pitch rises. Brown noise falls fastest and sounds deepest, pink noise is balanced, white noise is level per frequency and sounds bright, and blue and violet rise and sound sharp. Green and grey are looser names without strict definitions.

The slopes

Measured as power at each single frequency, the standard colours fall or rise by a fixed amount each time the frequency doubles:

  • Brown noise falls by about 6 dB. Deep and soft.
  • Pink noise falls by about 3 dB. Even and full.
  • White noise stays level. Bright and hissy.
  • Blue noise rises by about 3 dB. Thin and airy.
  • Violet noise rises by about 6 dB. Sharp.

Why these pages show different numbers

Hush measures each sound in octave bands, and every octave holds twice as many frequencies as the one below it. That adds about 3 dB per octave to every colour: measured this way, pink noise is level, white noise rises about 3 dB per octave and brown noise falls about 3 dB.

Names without a strict definition

Grey noise is shaped to how people hear, and green noise has no agreed meaning at all. Both are covered in their own guides, and what colour noise is best for sleep turns all of this into a choice.

Hush's noises, darkest to brightest

Between 2 and 12 kHz, the darkest noise in Hush, Amber static, falls 5.8 dB per octave; the brightest, Violet static, rises 6.1 dB per octave. If you are unsure where to start, start in the middle with pink noise and move darker if it feels sharp or brighter if it feels muffled.

0-10-20-30-4022.5345681012
Deep brown −3.4 dB per octaveViolet static +6.1 dB per octave
Band by band, in numbers
Level in each band, in dB relative to each sound's overall level
BandDeep brownViolet staticDifference
2 kHz−14.5 dB−16.8 dB−2.3 dB
2.5 kHz−15.7 dB−14.9 dB+0.8 dB
3 kHz−16.7 dB−13.2 dB+3.5 dB
4 kHz−18.1 dB−10.5 dB+7.6 dB
5 kHz−19.2 dB−8.4 dB+10.8 dB
6 kHz−20.0 dB−6.7 dB+13.3 dB
8 kHz−21.2 dB−4.1 dB+17.1 dB
10 kHz−22.4 dB−2.5 dB+19.9 dB
12 kHz−23.5 dB−1.6 dB+21.9 dB

Sounds in this article

  • Deep brownLow and groundingTilt −3.4 dBper octaveOne steady soundFree
  • Velvet noiseSoft and balancedTilt −0.2 dBper octaveOne steady soundFree
  • White staticClean and steadyTilt +1.6 dBper octaveOne steady soundFree
  • Violet staticBright and preciseTilt +6.1 dBper octaveOne steady soundHush Plus

Keep reading

Questions

What does dB per octave mean?

An octave is a doubling of frequency. Decibels per octave say how much stronger or weaker a sound gets each time the pitch doubles. Negative is darker, positive is brighter.

Do rain and ocean sounds have a noise colour?

Not strictly, because they change over time, but their shape is close to one. In Hush, between 2 and 12 kHz, Soft rain falls 4.4 dB per octave and Ocean wash falls 3.0 dB per octave, which is nearer brown and pink noise than white.

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Hear them in Hush.Six sounds are free.

Noise colours explained, from brown to violet noise - Strateal